Commonly Used Methodologies by Product Manager

First Principles Thinking is a mental model that breaks down problems to fundamental truths and reconstructs solutions from the ground up.

An agile freame for efficient coolaboration and rapid delivery through short iterations and continuous feedback.

Brainstorming is a creative thinking method for teams that encourages open, judgment-free discussions to quickly generate numerous ideas, then filter for feasible solutions. Ideal for product design, team collaboration, strategic planning, and more to break fixed thinking patterns and spark innovation.

Reverse thinking is a problem-solving approach that challenges conventions by looking at the opposite perspective, helping uncover creative and unconventional solutions.

MVP (Minimum Viable Product) is a method of launching a basic version of a product with core features to quickly validate market demand and gather real user feedback at minimal cost.

Design Thinking is a user-centered innovation methodology that emphasizes empathy, rapid iteration, and interdisciplinary collaboration to solve complex problems and drive product innovation.

Six Thinking Hats, by Edward de Bono, is a parallel thinking tool that separates emotion, facts, risks, benefits, creativity, and process into six ‘hats’ to help individuals and teams make faster, more balanced decisions.

The PDCA Cycle is a continuous improvement methodology that uses four steps—Plan, Do, Check, Act—to enhance quality, optimize processes, and achieve sustainable growth.

The SMART principle is a goal-setting framework that helps individuals and teams create Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound objectives to enhance execution and success.

SWOT Analysis is a classic strategic tool that helps organizations or individuals identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to create effective strategies.

The 5 Whys Analysis is a simple yet powerful technique that identifies the root cause of a problem by repeatedly asking “Why?”, commonly used in quality management and process improvement.

The Lean Startup is a methodology that helps entrepreneurs validate ideas quickly, reduce risks, and optimize resources by focusing on Minimum Viable Products (MVPs), rapid iterations, and data-driven decision-making.

The SCAMPER method is a creativity technique that stimulates innovation by exploring seven angles: Substitute, Combine, Adapt, Modify, Put to another use, Eliminate, and Rearrange.

Critical Thinking is a method of analyzing and evaluating ideas using logic, evidence, and reason to avoid biases, identify fallacies, and make better judgments.

Analogy Thinking is a way of reasoning by similarity. It helps people use knowledge from familiar domains to explore new ones, often applied in learning and innovation.

The Five Elements of Story are the core components that make up a complete narrative: characters, setting, plot, conflict, and theme. They help structure stories logically and make communication more engaging and impactful.

The Golden Circle, proposed by Simon Sinek, starts with "Why" before moving to "How" and "What," helping individuals and organizations clarify purpose, inspire action, and strengthen influence.

The Three Horizons Strategy is a framework balancing short-term performance and long-term innovation by managing "current core business," "emerging opportunities," and "future options" to ensure sustainable growth.

The Issue Tree is a structured analysis tool that breaks down complex problems into smaller, manageable parts in a tree-like structure to identify root causes and solutions.